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2021/10/31
Generation of a Transgenic Zebrafish Line for In Vivo Assessment of Hepatic Apoptosis

2021/08/19
Patient-Derived Cancer Xenograft Zebrafish Model (PDXZ) for Drug Discovery Screening and Personalized Medicine

2021/07/09
Quality Control Protocol for Zebrafish Developmental Toxicity Studies

2020/10/13
Gap junction protein beta 4 plays an important role in cardiac function in humans, rodents, and zebrafish

2020/05/28
A novel orexin antagonist from a natural plant was discovered using zebrafish behavioural analysis

》Generation of a Triple-Transgenic Zebrafish Line for Assessment of Developmental Neurotoxicity during Neuronal Differentiation

                     
2019/09/22

Pharmaceuticals 2019, 12(4), 145; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph12040145

Junko Koiwa, Takashi Shiromizu, Yuka Adachi, Makoto Ikejiri, Kaname Nakatani,Toshio Tanaka and Yuhei Nishimura

Abstract: The developing brain is extremely sensitive to many chemicals. Exposure to neurotoxicants during development has been implicated in various neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders, including autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia. Various screening methods have been used to assess the developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) of chemicals, with most assays focusing on cell viability, apoptosis, proliferation, migration, neuronal differentiation, and neuronal network formation. However, assessment of toxicity during progenitor cell differentiation into neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes often requires immunohistochemistry, which is a reliable but labor-intensive and time-consuming assay. Here, we report the development of a triple-transgenic zebrafish line that expresses distinct fluorescent proteins in neurons (Cerulean), astrocytes (mCherry), and oligodendrocytes (mCitrine), which can be used to detect DNT during neuronal differentiation. Using in vivo fluorescence microscopy, we could detect DNT by 6 of the 10 neurotoxicants tested after exposure to zebrafish from 12 h to 5 days’ post-fertilization. Moreover, the chemicals could be clustered into three main DNT groups based on the fluorescence pattern: (i) inhibition of neuron and oligodendrocyte differentiation and stimulation of astrocyte differentiation; (ii) inhibition of neuron and oligodendrocyte differentiation; and (iii) inhibition of neuron and astrocyte differentiation, which suggests that reporter expression reflects the toxicodynamics of the chemicals. Thus, the triple-transgenic zebrafish line developed here may be a useful tool to assess DNT during neuronal differentiation.

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